Target species Cattle: cows, heifers. Pigs: sows, gilts. Indications for use, specifying the target species The product is indicated for its luteolytic effects in cattle and pigs. Cattle: The luteolytic effect of the product can be exerted in the following therapeutic uses: 1. Oestrus synchronisation. 2. Treatment of sub-oestrus or silent heat in cows which have a functional corpus luteum, but do not express behavioural oestrus. 3. Induction of abortion until day 120 of pregnancy. 4. Induction of parturition. 5. As an aid in the treatment of chronic metritis or pyometra where there is a functional or persistent corpus luteum. Pigs: 1. Induction of parturition from day 111 of pregnancy. 2. Post partum use: reduction of the weaning to oestrus interval (WOI) and the weaning to fertile service interval (WFSI) in sows with puerperal problems such as metritis in herds with reproductive problems. Contraindications Do not treat animals if they suffer from either acute or subacute disorders of the vascular system, gastro-intestinal tract or respiratory system. Do not administer to pregnant animals, unless it is desirable to induce parturition or interruption of pregnancy. Do not use in cases of known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients. Special warnings for each target species The product is ineffective when administered prior to day 5 after ovulation. Special precautions for use Special precautions for use in animals Localised post injection bacterial infections that may become generalised have been reported. Aggressive antibiotic therapy, particularly covering clostridial species, should be employed at the first sign of infection. Careful aseptic techniques should be employed to decrease the possibility of post injection bacterial infections. Do not administer by intravenous route. Induction of abortion or parturition by using exogenous substances may increase the risk for dystocia, fetal mortality, retention of the placenta and/or metritis. Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals Prostaglandins of the PGF2α type can be absorbed through the skin and may cause bronchospasm or miscarriage. Care should be taken when handling the product to avoid self-injection or skin contact. Accidental spillage on the skin, or accidental eye contact should be washed off immediately with clean water. Impervious gloves should be worn to avoid skin contact. Accidental injection may be a particular hazard to women who are pregnant, intending to become pregnant, or whose pregnancy status is unknown and to asthmatics and persons with bronchial or other respiratory problems. Asthmatics and persons with bronchial or other respiratory problems should handle the product with care to avoid accidental self-injection and skin contact. Pregnant women, women of child-bearing age, asthmatics and persons with bronchial and other respiratory problems should not use the product or should wear disposable plastic gloves Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness) Cattle: Increased rectal temperature (hyperthermia) has been reported very rarely. However, rectal temperature changes have been transient in all cases observed and have not been detrimental to the animal. Limited salivation has been seen in some instances. The side-effects disappear within one hour after the administration of PGF2α. In cattle, if used for induction of parturition, retained foetal membranes may occur more frequently, depending on the time of use of the product. Pigs: Transient side-effects consisting of increased body temperature, signs of pain at the site of injection, increased respiratory rate, increased salivation, stimulation of defecation and urination, flushing of skin, dyspnea, slight ataxia, abdominal muscle spasms and vomiting occur occasionally following the administration of dinoprost in pregnant sows and gilts. These effects tend to parallel the signs exhibited by sows prior to normal parturition, only they appear to be condensed in time. These effects are usually seen within 10 minutes of injection and disappear within 3 hours. Nest building is a common behaviour 5 to 10 minutes after the administration of prostaglandin in sows that are housed in pen or pasture. In very rare occasions, anaphylactic-type reactions, hyperactivity (restlessness – arching of back, pawing, and rubbing and gnawing the crate) and pruritus have been reported. Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay Pregnancy status should be determined prior to injection since dinoprost has been demonstrated to result in abortion or parturition induction when administered at sufficiently high doses in many animal species. If pregnant, the unlikely possibility of uterine rupture should be borne in mind, especially if cervical dilation does not occur. Induction of parturition in pigs earlier than 72 hours prior to predicted farrowing date may result in reduced piglet viability. Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction As non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may inhibit the endogenous prostaglandin synthesis, concomitant administration of these compounds with the product may decrease the luteolytic effects. As oxytocics stimulate the production of prostaglandins, concomitant administration of these compounds with the product, may exacerbate the luteolytic effects.
Vat Rate: 20%